The Abomination of Desolation
The
sign of the “abomination of desolation” is one of the clearest signs of
the coming of Christ. It is spoken of in other places in Scripture as
well as in the prophecy of Daniel. In this letter to you I want to point
out some of these places and show you how they are related to the sign
Jesus mentions in Matthew 24:15.
The sign of the abomination of desolation is the sign of the
Antichrist. And the Antichrist is spoken of in other places in
Scripture. The apostle John tells us: “Little children, it is the last
time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are
there many antichrists whereby we know that it is the last time“ (I John
2:18).
John refers in this text the same spirit and principle of activity
(hatred of and opposition to God) that one will find in Antichrist and
is always to be found in the world. He makes that point more clearly in I
John 4:1-3: “Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits
whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into
the world. Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that
confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God. And every
spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not
of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world.”
That “Jesus Christ is come into the world” is denied in different ways –
also in our day. John uses the names “Jesus” and “Christ” very
consciously. The name “Jesus” means “Jehovah salvation. It means that
all salvation is deliverance from sin and the inheritance of heaven and
is brought to us by Christ alone. That is, man himself can never call
himself “Jesus,” for he can make no contribution to his salvation.
The name “Christ” is our Lord’s title. It means that Jesus is eternally
appointed to be our only Prophet, Priest and King. He alone reveals
God’s works – as a prophet must do. He alone made the perfect sacrifice
for sin – as old dispensational priests did typically. (Note that Roman
Catholics have “priests who make the sacrifice of the mass.”) Christ is
the sovereign King who alone rules over all nations, kingdoms and
powers.
Anyone who denies these truths is “of antichrist.”
Antichrist is therefore, any one who denies that the eternal Son of
God, the second person of the holy trinity, was born of a virgin, united
the divine nature with the human, and was like us in all things except
our sin.
This is the reason why all Arminianism and Pelagianism are the
beginning of Modernism. Arminianism and Pelagianism deny that Christ
alone saves. Sooner or later, those who hold to this error slip deeper
into heresy and presently deny that Jesus Christ was born of a virgin as
the eternal Son of God, lived among us, died on the cross as the
perfect sacrifice to pay for all the sins of the elect, rose again from
the grave, and is now in heaven crowned with glory and honor as King of
kings and Lord of lords, whom we worship and serve.
There are many churches here in America who began as solidly Biblical
churches, faithful to the Westminster creeds and the creeds of the
Reformed Churches, who in time adopted Arminian views and who now keep
in their churches men and theologians who deny all the fundamental
doctrines of the faith.
Antichrist when he comes will also deny all these truths that the church holds precious.
There were kingdoms in the world who were prefigures of the kingdom of
Antichrist. They are all pictured in the image of which Nebuchadnezzar
dreamt and that is described in Daniel 2. (It would be well for you to
read that chapter for your devotions.) The Babylon of Nebuchadnezzar,
that brought Judah into captivity and destroyed the church, was pictured
in the head of gold.
The Medo-Persian empire that destroyed Babylon (Daniel 5:30-31) is the
chest and abdomen of the image. It too was a world-wide kingdom. It was
followed in turn by the kingdom of the Greeks, which came to power under
Alexander the Great and conquered Palestine. It is pictured in the
thighs and lower abdomen as thighs of brass.
The Greek world-wide empire was followed by that of Rome, whose legions
conquered the whole known world and put into place the so-called Pax Romana (The Roman Peace). This empire was pictured in Nebuchadnezzar’s image in the legs of Iron.
The feet of iron and clay refer to the final antichristian kingdom that
is partly strong and partly weak. This combination is due to the fact
that its strength is as great as that of the Roman empire, but it unites
to itself Gog and Magog, nations basically filled with hate against
Western countries; just as Muslim countries are full of hatred for the
West today.
The rock that is cut out of the mountain without hands and smashes the
whole image of Nebuchadnezzar is the kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ,
which smashes all the antichristian kingdoms. It then fills the whole
earth, for it is a kingdom that brings with it a new heavens and a new
earth.
The point to remember is that all these kingdoms were world-wide
kingdoms. The Antichrist will also rule a world-wide kingdom that shall
include in it all nations. It shall truly be universal. The League of
Nations and now the United Nations are the beginnings of this world-wide
kingdom. And all union of nations, such as the European Union (EU) are
movements that help lead to the antichristian kingdom.
These same kingdoms that are a part of the image of Nebuchadnezzar are
almost the same nations of which mention is made in Revelation 17:10.
The five that are fallen are, counting backwards: Greece, Persia,
Babylon and probably Assyria and Babel. The one “that now is” refers, of
course, to Rome. And the one “yet to come” is the final kingdom of
Antichrist.
Rome was closest to the final Antichrist. Rome brought universal peace;
Rome ruled the entire world. Rome persecuted the church. But Rome was
also a real antichristian kingdom. Since Rome fell, there have been no
universal kingdoms, for it is the period in which God gathers his
church, something which could not happen if the church was persecuted
throughout that whole period.
So we learn from this that the kingdom of Antichrist will be a
universal kingdom of peace – but in which the church shall be
persecuted. And just as Babel had its Nimrod, Assyria its Shalmanezer,
Babylon its Nebuchadnezzar, Persia its Cyrus and Darius, Rome its Caesar
Augustus, so also shall the final antichristian kingdom have its king.
We shall look at a few more Scriptures next time, God willing.
Prof. Herman Hanko
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