Wednesday, December 31, 2014

A CONFESSION WHICH LEADS THE INWARD MAN TO HUMILITY




“Turning my eyes carefully upon myself and watching the course of my inward state, I have verified by experience that I do not love God, that I have no love for my neighbours, that I have no religious belief, and that I am filled with pride and sensuality. All this I actually find in myself as a result of detailed examination of my feelings and conduct, thus:

“ 1. I do not love God. For if I loved God I should be continually thinking about Him with heartfelt joy. Every thought of God would give me gladness and delight. On the contrary, I much more often and much more eagerly think about earthly things, and thinking about God is labour and dryness. If I loved God, then talking with Him in prayer would be my nourishment and delight and would draw me to unbroken communion with Him. But, on the contrary, I not only find no delight in prayer, but even find it an effort. I struggle with reluctance, I am enfeebled by sloth, and am ready to occupy myself eagerly with any unimportant trifle, if only it shortens prayer and keeps me from it. My time slips away unnoticed in futile occupations, but when I am occupied with God, when I put myself into His presence every hour seems like a year. If one person loves another, he thinks of him throughout the day, he cares for him, and in all circumstances his beloved friend is never out of his thoughts. But I, throughout the day, scarcely set aside even a single hour in which to sink deep down into meditation upon God, to inflame my heart with love of Him, while I eagerly give up twenty-three hours as fervent offerings to the idols of my passions. I am forward in talk about frivolous matters and things which degrade the spirit; that gives me pleasure. But in the consideration of God I am dry, bored and lazy. Even if I am unwillingly drawn drawn by others into spiritual conversation, I try to shift the subject quickly to one which pleases my desires. I am tirelessly curious about novelties, about civic affairs and political events; I eagerly seek the satisfaction of my love of knowledge in science and art, and in ways of getting things I want to possess. But the study of the Law of God, the knowledge of God and of religion, make little impression on me, and satisfy no hunger of soul. I regard these things not only as a non-essential occupation for a Christian, but in a casual way as a sort of side-issue with which I should perhaps occupy my spare time, at odd moments. To put it shortly, if love for God is recognized by the keeping of His commandments (If ye love Me, keep My commandments, says our Lord Jesus Christ), and I not only do not keep them, but even make little attempt to do so, then in absolute truth the conclusion follows that I do not love God. That is what Basil the Great says: ‘The proof that a man does not love God and His Christ lies in the fact that he does not keep His commandments.’

“ 2. I do not love my neighbour either. For not only am I unable to make up my mind to lay down my life for his sake (according to the Gospel), but I do not even sacrifice my happiness, well-being and peace for the good of my neighbour. If I did love him as myself, as the Gospel bids, his misfortunes would distress me also, his happiness would bring delight to me too. But, on the contrary, I listen to curious, unhappy stories about my neighbour, and I am not distressed; I remain quite undisturbed or, what is still worse, I find a sort of pleasure in them. Bad conduct on the part of my brother I do not cover up with love, but proclaim abroad with censure. His well-being, as if they were something quite quite alien to me, give me no feeling of gladness. What is more, they subtly arouse in me feelings of envy or contempt.

“ 3. I have no religious belief. Neither in immortality nor in the Gospel. If I were firmly persuaded and believed without doubt beyond the grave lies eternal life and recompense for the deeds in this life, I should be continually thinking of this. The very idea of immortality would terrify me and I should lead this life as a foreigner who gets ready to enter his native land. On the contrary, I do not even think about eternity, and I regard the end of this earthly life as the limit of my existence. The secret thought nestles within me: Who knows what happens at death? If I say I believe in immortality, then I am speaking about my mind only, and my heart is far removed from a firm conviction about it. That is openly witnessed to by my conduct and my constant care to satisfy the life of the senses. Were the Holy Gospel taken into my heart in faith, as the Word of God, I should be continually occupied with it, I should study it, find delight in it and with deep devotion fix my attention upon it. Wisdom, mercy, love, are hidden in it; it would lead me to happiness, I should find gladness in the study of the Law of God day and night. In it I should find nourishment like my daily bread and my heart would be drawn to the keeping of its laws. Nothing on earth would be strong enough to turn me away from it. On the contrary, if now and again I read or hear the Word of God, yet even so it is only from necessity or from a general love of knowledge, and approaching it without any very close attention, I find it dull and uninteresting. I usually come to the end to change over to secular reading in which I take more pleasure and find new and interesting subjects.

“ 4. I am full of pride and sensual self-love. All my actions confirm this. Seeing something good in myself, I want to bring it into view, or to pride myself upon it before other people or inwardly to admire myself for it. Although I display an outward humility, yet I ascribe it all to my own strength and regard myself as superior to others, or at least no worse than they. If i notice a fault in myself, I try to excuse it, I cover it up by saying, ‘I am made like that’  or ‘I am not to blame.’ I get angry with those who do not treat me with respect and consider them unable to appreciate the value of people. I brag about my gifts: my failures in any undertaking I regard as a personal insult. I murmur, and I find pleasure in the unhappiness of my enemies. If I strive after anything good it is for the purpose of winning praise, or spiritual self-indulgence, or earthly consolation. In a word, I continually make an idol of myself and render it uninterrupted service, seeking in all things the pleasures of the senses, and nourishment for my sensual passions and lusts.
“Going over all this I see myself as proud, adulterous, unbelieving, without love to God and hating my neighbour. What state could be more sinful? The condition of the spirits of darkness is better than mine. They, although they do not love God, hate men, and live upon pride, yet at least believe and tremble. But I? Can there be a doom more terrible than that which faces me, and what sentence of punishment will be more severe than that upon the careless and foolish life that I recognize in myself?”

-Anonymous-
Source:
The Way of a Pilgrim and the Pilgrim Continues His Way, pp. 146-150

Light Out of Darkness



January 1

And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.
Genesis I:3-4


SUGGESTED FURTHER READING: 2 Corinthians 4:3-6

It was proper that the light, by which the world was to be adorned with excellent beauty, should be created first. It was not by inconsideration or by accident that the light preceded the sun and the moon. We are prone to tie the power of God to those instruments which He employs. The sun and moon supply us with light. According to our notions, we so include their power to give light that if they were taken away from the world, it would seem impossible for any light to remain. But the Lord, by the very order of creation, holds the light, which He imparts to us without the sun and moon. Further, it is certain from the context that e created the light to be interchanged with darkness.
And God saw the light. Moses introduces God here as surveying His work that He might take pleasure in it. But Moses also does that to teach us that God has made nothing without reason and design. We ought not to understand these words as if God did not know that His work was good till it was finished. But the meaning of the passage is that the work, such as we now see it, was approved by God. Therefore nothing remains for us but to acquiesce in this judgment of God. This admonition is useful. For whereas man ought to apply all his senses to admiring contemplation of the works of God, we see what license he allows himself detracting from them.

FOR MEDITATION: God’s creative power should never cease to amaze us. He speaks and light immediately exists. We commonly take light for granted and attribute its presence entirely to the means by which God provides it. But we should rather see it as a blessing from our Father and, as Calvin says, apply all our senses in admiring contemplation of it.

Source:
365 Day with Calvin
A unique collection of 365 readings from the writings of John Calvin, selected and edited by Joel R. Beeke

Sunday, December 28, 2014

The Christ of the Gospel an Offense


Before the coming of Christ the world was as full of all sorts of idolatries as a dog is full of fleas on St. John's Day (June 24). Every place swarmed and teemed with idols. Yet no devil then cast out the other; no idol placed his foot on the other's head; nor did any one of them bite the other's heel. They could well tolerate and bear one another's company, so much so that the Romans even gathered the idols from all the world and built a church, calling it the Pantheon, the church of all the gods; for the worldly-wise lords wanted to have all the gods in their city. But when the true God, Jesus Christ, came, they would not tolerate Him. Is it not a remarkable thing to welcome all the other gods but to exclude and persecute only this One? All the others are quiet and keep peace among themselves, but with the coming of this One the sport and discord begin. Then all the gods threaten to become frantic, together with their servants, the Romans; they club to death apostles, martyrs, and all who dare call upon the name of Christ. Servants of the other gods they do not injure but give them all honor and homage.
But if Christ had also been a devil, as the other gods, how gladly and gloriously would the devils have permitted Him to be welcomed and worshiped by their side! But now that they all rant and rave against Him, they confess thereby that He is the one true God, who bruises their heads and storms their palaces, conquers them and confiscates their holdings. So they scream and bite His heel. They accuse Him of disturbing the peace of Rome and of the whole world and imagine that they are rendering God a great service by persecuting Him so violently and shedding so much blood. Yes indeed, if we do the devil's bidding and let go of Christ, we shall have a solid peace from the devil. He can afford to let us enjoy all sorts of idolatry and falsehood, but this Bruiser of his head he cannot tolerate.

Martin Luther 

Source: 
What Luther Says, pp. 203-204

Friday, December 26, 2014

The Ups and Downs of Life Are Useful


The heart of man is a slippery thing: when matters go well, it falls into presumption; but when matters go badly, it falls into despair. This is why ours must be mixed a lot. God must throw one care after another into our prosperity, must salt it for us, and must dampen our high spirits with apprehension so that we stay with apprehension so that we stay with the First Commandment. When things go well with us, God dogs our footsteps with care so that we are constantly obliged to think: Now you are faring well, but God can surely turn the tables. Our troubles must also be tempered with some consolation so that we cling to God's promises and do not tempt God, who would be our God. In this way a man stays on the right road so that he does not despair in trouble but always stays standing and praises God, whether he fares well or ill, whether he wins or loses.

Martin Luther 

Source: 
What Luther Says, p. 230
Compiled by Ewald M. Plass

Thursday, December 25, 2014

Do Not Merely Collect Books, But Select Them




My advice is not to huddle together indiscriminately all sorts of books and to look only to their number and quantity. I would make a selection of books.There is no need of collecting the commentaries of all jurists, the sentences of all theologians, the questions of all philosophers, and the sermons of all monks. In fact, I would throw out such dung and furnish my library with the right sort of books, consulting with scholars as to my choice.
First of all, the library should contain Holy Scripture in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, German, and in whatever other languages it may be available. Then there should be the best and oldest commentators, if I could find them, in Greek, Hebrew, and Latin. Then books that aid us in acquiring the languages, such as the poets and orators, no matter whether heathen or Christian, Greek or Latin; for these are the books from which one must learn grammar. Then should come books about the liberal arts and all the other arts; and finally also books of law and of medicine, though here, too, a judicious choice of texts is necessary.
Among the chief books, however, should be chronicles and histories, in whatever language they may be had. For they are of wondrous value for understanding and guiding the course of the world, and especially for noting the wonderful works of God.

Martin Luther
Source:
What Luther Says, p. 110-111
Compiled by Ewald M. Plass

Wednesday, December 24, 2014

The Incarnation an Offense to Man!


We cannot bear to have God speak to us in His majesty with countless thousands of angels. Therefore the best procedure is to abolish our design to hear God speak in His majesty, for we cannot bear this language. But God says: Now I shall hide My majesty most thoroughly, shall allow My Son to become man, born of a virgin; let Him do good to men and preach them the forgiveness of sins. He shall act in the kindest manner possible; only bear in mind that this man is the same God who spoke in the desert at Mount Sinai to the Children of Israel. Believe, therefore, that it is He whom you are hearing. He has hidden His majesty in humanity, does not appear with lightining, thunder, or angels, but as one born of a poor virgin and speaking with men of the forgiveness of sins. But this makes men mad and irrational, and they nail Him to the cross. What shall we do? If God were to come with His angels, no one could listen to Him. Now He says: I will come in a simple and humble form, in the person of a man; therefore believe Me now. But we want to hear Him still less and despise Him. We hold He should by all means come in majesty, and yet we are unable to bear Him in this form. This we cannot bear, and that we do not want to bear. When He comes as the son of a poor virgin we say: Alas, this is to be the Messiah?

Martin Luther 

--------------
YET, strange to say, this lowly form was and is an offense to man. In his introductory sermon to John 4 (March 6, 1540) Luther finds fault with man. When God speaks in His majesty, man cannot bear it; when He condescends to speak in human lowliness, man is not satisfied. What shall we do with such a creature?
 
Source: 
What Luther Says, pp. 154-155
Compiled by Ewald M. Plass 

 


The Devil Feared the Word Made Flesh


Faith in these words has been so powerful that it has overcome the world and the devil. Thus we read a story or legend that once upon a time, when this Gospel of John was being read from the beginning: In principio erat Verbum ("In the beginning was the Word"), the devil stood there motionlessly and listened till the words "And the Word was made flesh"; then he disappeared. Now whether this was invented or whether it actually happened, it at any rate is the truth that the devil must surely flee from the man who speaks these words from the heart in true faith. Otherwise the devil can very well put up with the fact that God's Son is the Light and Life of men and laughs in his heart because people do not accept this truth. 

Martin Luther

---------------------

AND, holds the Reformer, the devil sensed what the incarnation of the Son of God meant to him. When, in the seventh sermon of the series just referred to, Luther expounds John 1:14, he relates a popular legend to his effect.
 
Source: 
What Luther Says, p. 166 
Compiled by Ewald M. Plass

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Perseverance of the Saints and its Relation to the other Four Points


The doctrine of perseverance is inseparably connected with the other Four Points of Calvinism. The elect are preserved, but they are preserved because God has chosen them and because Christ died for them. They need that preserving grace because in themselves they are totally depraved and can do no good, certainly not the great good of finding and obtaining life everlasting. The grace that God gives them is powerful and irresistible, so that not only their own sins, but even the devil and the whole wicked world, cannot prevent them from being saved with an everlasting salvation.
To deny the doctrine of perseverance is to say that God’s counsel can be changed, that God Himself can change. It is to say that Christ groaned and bled and died on Calvary for nothing, that God’s promise can fail, and that the gifts and calling of God can be revoked, and that by weak, sinful man himself. God forbid that it should be so. Thanks be to Him for the work of grace, sovereignly begun, sovereignly brought forward, and sovereignly finished.

Ronald Cammenga
Ronald Hanko

Saved By Grace, pp. 174-175

Irresistible Grace and Its Relation to the other Four Points


Certainly the truth of irresistible grace establishes the truth of the sovereignty of God. If God is sovereign, and He is, the grace of God must be an irresistible grace. To deny the irresistible grace is really to deny the sovereignty of God. Then God and God’s will are dependent on man and man’s will. Then Christ is reduced to a beggar. The Holy Spirit is a weakling. God is put in the position of Darius who earnestly desired to save Daniel from lion’s den, but could not (Dan. 6). Because God is God, the almighty God, His grace is irresistible grace.
Irresistible grace is necessitated by man’s total depravity.
Exactly because man is a sinner, unworthy of salvation, his salvation must be by grace. And since man is such a sinner that there is no good in him, no ability for good, no desire even for good, the grace of salvation must be an irresistible grace.
Unconditional election establishes the basis for irresistible grace. As God’s salvation of men eternally did not rest on any worth or works in those men, and was completely unconditional, so His salvation of them in time does not rest on any of their worth or works. And that is exactly the teaching of irresistible grace.
Irresistible grace preserves the truth of limited atonement.
If free will and resistible grace are true, it would be possible that Christ died in vain. Then, although Christ died for a man and wants to save that man, He would be frustrated because of the unwillingness of the sinner to be saved.
Irresistible grace also guarantees the preservation of the saints. Since the grace of God that brings salvation to a man is sovereign, almighty grace, the grace of God that continues to abide in a man is a sovereign, almighty grace also. Just as it cannot be frustrated in its initial operations, neither can it be frustrated ultimately. Those who are brought to salvation by the irresistible grace of God are, by the power of that grace, preserved in the salvation unto the end.

Ronald Cammenga
Ronald Hanko

Saved By Grace, p. 144

Irresistible Grace


It is plain that the power of grace must be a great power. Man is the sinner; God must be the Savior. Man is incapable; God must be able. Main is powerless; God must be omnipotent. Man is weak; God must be sovereign.


The saving of the sinner DEMANDS great power. The devil must be defeated; a rebel must be subdued; a heart of stone must be made a heart of flesh; a new creature must be brought forth; the dead must be raised. This work calls for great power, power that is beyond the power of a mere creature: miraculous power, supernatural power, divine power.
On the part of God, GREAT power is required. Mere begging, pleading, or coaxing of men will not do. There must be the exercise of almighty power, such power as was exhibited in the creation of the world. Really every child of God is living evidence of the almighty power of God. On the part of anyone who has been the object of the saving grace of God, there can be no question of the sovereignty of God. Anyone who by God’s grace knows himself, KNOWS the sovereignty of God.
Granted that the power of grace is a great power, the question remains whether or not it is IRRESISTIBLE power. Granted that the sinner is dead, granted that God must work in salvation, granted that His work is powerful, could it not yet be that this work can be resisted and frustrated by the sinner? Could it not be that God works to give all men the ability to come to Christ if they choose to do so? Might not grace only enable men to come to Christ, always conditioned on their free will, so that man could very well choose not to come to Christ, and to resist His grace? The crucial question remains this: Is the grace of God IRRESISTIBLE?

The answer of the Scriptures and the Reformed faith is , Yes!
Grace, if it be grace, must be irresistible grace. Because God is an irresistible, all powerful, totally sovereign God, His grace is irresistible, powerful, and sovereign. God and God’s grace cannot effectively and ultimately be resisted by the most obstinate of sinners. When God’s grace operates to save the sinner, that grace will triumph in the salvation of that sinner. He will be saved. God will have the victory. Not the power of the devil, not the power of the wicked world, not the power of the sinner himself, shall be able to prevent, overthrow, or frustrate the work of God’s grace. The God of the Scriptures is the God of whom Isaiah says in Isaiah 46:10, 11, “I am God, and there is none like ME, Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all My pleasure.” He is the God before whom Daniel says in Daniel 4:35, “All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and He doeth according to His will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay His hand, or say unto Him, What doest Thou?”

The god of resistible grace is not the God of the Scriptures. The former is a weak god, an ineffective god, a powerless god. In reality, he is no god at all, but an idol. This is the seriousness of the denial of God’s irresistible grace!

Ronald Cammenga
Ronald Hanko

Saved By Grace, pp. 126-128

Limited Atonement and Its Relation to the other Four Points


The doctrine of limited atonement, as we have already to some extent seen, is inseparably related to the other four points of Calvinism. It is, therefore, really impossible to be a three- or four-point Calvinist and reject this doctrine while maintaining all or most of the others.

The connection between unconditional election and limited atonement is clear. Unconditional election explains what it is that limits the atonement, that is, the sovereign will and choice of God Himself. Universal atonement says that not God’s will, but man’s, limits the atonement and almost always, therefore, denies unconditional election, teaching instead a conditional election that God only foresees and then selects who will choose Christ and who will profit from Christ’s death.
Election is in vain if salvation and the cross still depend on a man’s freewill choice. Whether or not God chose anyone would make no difference. All would still hinge on man’s decision to accept or reject Christ.
As far as total depravity is concerned, that doctrine is the reason why the atonement must be efficacious for all those whom God has given to Christ, for the doctrine of total depravity teaches us that man has of himself no power to accept Christ or to believe in the cross. If the power of the cross really depended on our acceptance of Christ, and if men are totally depraved, no one at all could possibly be saved by the cross.
Likewise, the doctrines of irresistible grace and perseverance follow from limited atonement. The doctrine of limited atonement means that Christ purchased everything by His death, including the grace that brings us to salvation and preserves us in salvation to the end. It also means that those for whom Christ died are saved and must be saved. It demands, therefore, a grace that is powerful and irresistible and that never fails.

Ronald Cammenga
Ronald Hanko

Saved By Grace, pp. 122-123
http://rfpa.org/collections/books-by-ronald-cammenga/products/saved-by-grace-paperback